Application Notes
- Application Note 101: [PDF~91.2 kB] Distributing Timing Signals in a High-EMI Environment
- Application Note 102: [PDF~24.5 kB] Synchronizing End-to-End Relay Testing with the Model 1088B Satellite-Controlled Clock
- Application Note 103: [PDF~15.6 kB] Large Format Displays for Use With Arbiter Systems' GPS Satellite-Controlled Clocks
- Application Note 110: [PDF~25.0 kB] Low-Level AC Current Measurement Performance of the Model 931A Power System Analyzer
- Application Note 113: [PDF~88.5 kB] Using Clamp-On Current Transformers with Arbiter Power Analyzers
Synchrophasor White Papers and Test Results
GPS/Timing White Papers
- Time in the Power Industry [PDF~406.8 kB] How and why we use time in the power industry.
- GPS Substation Clock Requirements. [PDF~24.9 kB] What degree of accuracy is really required? Read this white paper for the answer.
- GPS Substation Clock Requirements in PDF. What degree of accuracy is really required? Read this white paper for the answer.
- Why GPS Clocks Are Not Free. [PDF~11.8 kB] Think you know why? Read this white paper for the answer.
- Why GPS Clocks Are Not Free in PDF. Think you know why? Read this white paper for the answer.
- IRIG-B Time Code Accuracy and Connection Requirements with comments on IED and system design considerations. [PDF~31.4 kB] This paper covers two issues: 1. What you need to do to get good IRIG-B performance in the substation. 2. What the IED manufacturer should consider for minimum system problems.
- IRIG-B Time Code Accuracy and Connection Requirements with comments on IED and system design considerations. PDF. This paper covers two issues: 1. What you need to do to get good IRIG-B performance in the substation. 2. What the IED manufacturer should consider for minimum system problems.
- !!GPS Week 1024 and Year 2000 Compliance!!!!GPS Week 1024 and Year 2000 Compliance!!
- Summary of IRIG-B signals available on the Arbiter clocks. [PDF~26.6 kB]
- Summary of IRIG-B signals available on the Arbiter clocks in PDF.
- The complete IRIG specification (IRIG STANDARD 200-04) [PDF~2.5 MB]